高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型歸納
2023-11-10 14:56:27網(wǎng)絡(luò)轉(zhuǎn)載
Part.1
1.Thereisnopointindoingsth.
Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.表示“做某事沒(méi)有作用或沒(méi)有意義”,point為不可數(shù)名詞。如:
Thereisnopointinarguingfurther.
Thereseemstobenopointinprotesting.Itwon’thelpmuch.
2.Itwasthefirsttimethat...
Itwasthefirsttimethat...表示“第一次做……”,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(is),則從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如:
ItisthefirsttimeI’vewonsinceIlearnttoplaychess.
3.形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)
英語(yǔ)中形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)可作狀語(yǔ),說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)行為的原因、方式、結(jié)果、伴隨狀況等。如:
Ripe,theorangestastesweet.Coldandhungry,hedecidedtostopandhavearest.
[高考示例]
Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_______.(上海)
A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted
Part.2
1.have/find/want/...sth.donehave/find/want/...sth.done構(gòu)成“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示與賓語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如:
Shehadherhousedamagedinthestorm.
Whenhearrivedatthebank,hefoundthedoorclosed.
WewanttheworkfinishedbySaturday.
[高考示例1]
Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit______oftenenough.(天津)
A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained
[高考示例2]
Inthedream,Petersawhimself______byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.(上海)
A.chasedB.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchased
[高考示例3]
Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft______.(天津)
A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfied
2.AistoBwhatCistoD
AistoBwhatCistoD是個(gè)固定句型,意為“A對(duì)B而言正如C對(duì)D一樣”。如:
Airistouswhatwateristofish.
Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.
[高考示例]
Enginesaretomachines______heartsaretoanimals.(山東)
A.asB.thatC.whatD.which
3.形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式
“形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”構(gòu)成特殊結(jié)構(gòu),特點(diǎn)是不定式與其前面的作主語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞可構(gòu)成邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,該不定式通常需用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如:
Thisquestioniseasytoanswer.
Thewaterintheriverisnotfittodrink.
[知識(shí)拓展]
若不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞,后加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。如:
Theproblemiseasytoworkout.
Thisroomlooksverycomfortabletolivein.
Part.3
havesth.todo
這個(gè)句型中,不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如:
Ihavesomeletterstotype.
Hehasnoonetohelp.
[句型拓展]
havesth.done使(讓、請(qǐng))某事被做;havesth.(sb.)doing讓某物(或某人)一直做某事;havesb.dosth.讓某人做了某事。
[高考示例]
I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything______?(上海)
A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.bought
Part.4
1.Iwishthat...
wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣:與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí);與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí);與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,從句用could/would/might+動(dòng)詞原形。如:
Hewishedhehadn’tdoneit.
Iwishwehadacar.
Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.
[高考示例]
HowIwisheveryfamily_______alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!(上海)
A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad
2.Were/Had/Should...
WereIinschoolagain,Iwouldworkharder.
Hadyoubeenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.